Church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building in the Winchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 December 1955. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Michael

WRENN ID
twelfth-keystone-brook
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Winchester
Constituency
Winchester MP: Dr Danny Chambers (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 December 1955
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Michael, Wonston
OS grid reference
SU 488 392
Coordinates
51.15061, -1.30255
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Michael is a parish church dating back to circa 1190, with significant additions and alterations in the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 17th centuries. It is constructed of flint rubble, largely rendered with stone dressings, and has an old plain tile roof with medieval ridge tiles. The church comprises a nave, a north arcade, and a chancel, with the chancel rebuilt between 1225 and 1250. The western bays of the nave and aisle were added in the mid-14th century, along with a squat broach spire. The north chapel to the chancel was rebuilt in the 15th century.

The chancel has a 15th-century Perpendicular three-light east window and two 13th-century South lancets. Hampton Chapel features a square-headed three-light cinquefoiled north window and a two-light Perpendicular east window. An early 14th-century two-light Decorated window is located at the southeast of the nave. The 14th-century South doorway is plain, with two chamfered orders, and is sheltered by a 19th-century timber-framed, tiled porch. A three-light early 14th-century Decorated window is present in the west wall. The aisle has a renewed 14th-century two-light Perpendicular west window, a 19th-century two-light window, and a reset 12th-century doorway with zig-zag moulding. The spire is covered in oak shingles.

Inside, the east window contains some 15th-century glass, and the sills of both lancets function as a sedile and a low window. A wide 15th-century arch of two hollowed chamfered orders, set on splayed, recessed jambs with moulded capitals, leads from the nave to the chapel. The chapel’s east window has a moulded rear arch with a Hampton shield on the label, and contains some 15th-century glass. Fragments of 13th-century wall painting survive on the South wall. The west wall contains a plain, chamfered round arch of uncertain date. The roof is low-pitched with arched braces and an embattled wallplate. Several tomb chests are present, including one with brasses to Thomas Hampton and family (1483), one to John Waller (1525), and one to Sir Thomas Phelipps (1626). The 12th-century chancel arch is round, consisting of two orders, the outer order featuring a roll and a band of zig-zag moulding. Capitals display reeded foliage, with nook shafts and spreading moulded bases. The 12th-century two-bay arcade has heavy octagonal piers and responds, unmoulded arches, and capitals of many scallops. An early 17th-century nave roof has a moulded wallplate and arch braces with pendants. A recess below the South east window retains a brass memorial to Thomas Wayte (1482). Within the aisle is a 12th-century square capital with foliage of trailing vine (part of a pillar piscina), and a 15th-century sculpture illustrating the Mass of St Gregory. At the west end is an incomplete tomb chest and a back to Sir James Phelipps (1652). Under the east arcade arch are a pair of early 16th-century Purbeck marble altar tombs, with shields in quatrefoils. A 12th-century font is accompanied by other fittings dating to the 19th century. The church holds three bells, one dated 1606 and one from the mid-15th century.

Local climate

Church of St Michael receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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