Chesapeake Monument is a Grade II listed building in the Portsmouth local planning authority area, England. Monument.
Chesapeake Monument
- WRENN ID
- small-column-candle
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Portsmouth
- Constituency
- Portsmouth South MP: Stephen Morgan (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Monument
- Address
- Chesapeake Monument, Clarence Esplanade, City of Portsmouth
- OS grid reference
- SZ 635 987
- Coordinates
- 50.78458, -1.09919
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Chesapeake Monument is a memorial located in Southsea, Portsmouth, built in 1862 by architects T.J. Willis and S.J. Nichol. It is made of granite, stone, and bronze. The monument features a polished granite column set on a square sandstone base with a corniced pedestal. At the top, there is a foliated stone capital surmounted by a bronze tripod and a naval crown. The base of the column includes a bronze relief, a scroll band, and dolphin heads at the corners.
This monument commemorates the comrades who fell in battle or died from disease and accident during the four-year commission of HMS Chesapeake from 1857 to 1861. It bears several inscriptions, including a list of those killed and those who died of wounds during the attack on the Taku Fort in China on June 25, 1859, as well as the names of crew members and marines who died during the commission. Additionally, there is a bronze relief depicting seamen and marines landing to assault the Taku forts, along with place names such as Peiho, Peking, Jeddah, and Calcutta, and references to India from 1857 to 1858, Arabia from 1859 to 1859, and China from 1859 to 1861.
Local climate
Chesapeake Monument receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No sale records on file
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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