Former Guard House, Fort Cumberland is a Grade II listed building in the Portsmouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 March 1999. Guardhouse.

Former Guard House, Fort Cumberland

WRENN ID
fallen-minaret-pine
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Portsmouth
Constituency
Portsmouth South MP: Stephen Morgan (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 March 1999
Type
Guardhouse
Address
Former Guard House, Fort Cumberland, Fort Cumberland Road, City of Portsmouth
OS grid reference
SZ 682 992
Coordinates
50.78874, -1.03326
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former Guard House at Fort Cumberland, built around 1746, is now used as a store. It is constructed of red brick in English bond and features a corrugated asbestos roof with a cast-iron stack on the right.

This two-storey building has seven bays, with the central three bays projecting. The south-facing front has seven arcaded bays, each topped with a gauged brick round arch. There is a brick band at the impost level. The central bay, the second bay on the left, and the sixth bay on the right have 20th-century brick infill, which includes a 12-pane centre transomed casement with a segmental head positioned beneath the middle part of the round arch. The four flanking bays are blinded, and the end bays are recessed.

On the first floor, there are six 9-pane sash windows, each set under a gauged brick segmental arch. On the far right, there is a boarded hatch door beneath a similar segmental brick arch, which is lower than the window arches and is accessed by an iron ladder and landing. The right return features a two-leaf boarded door with a 16-pane fanlight set under a gauged brick round arch. The left return is similar but has a two-leaf panelled door on the right side of the opening and a boarded side panel on the left.

The rear elevation, facing north, has three 20th-century metal casements, each set under a flat concrete arch with a concrete sill. The first floor features a boarded hatch door in the centre, set under a gauged brick segmental arch, which is approached by iron stairs and a landing. To the left, there are three 9-pane unequal sashes, and to the right, there are four, both with stone sills. On the far left, there is a similar hatch door approached by timber stairs and a landing.

Local climate

Former Guard House, Fort Cumberland receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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