Temple of Bellona is a Grade II listed building in the Richmond upon Thames local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1950. Temple.
Temple of Bellona
- WRENN ID
- cold-jade-raven
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Richmond upon Thames
- Constituency
- Richmond Park MP: Sarah Olney (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 January 1950
- Type
- Temple
- Address
- Temple of Bellona, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew Green, TW9 3AB
- OS grid reference
- TQ 187 767
- Coordinates
- 51.4772, -0.29136
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Temple of Bellona, built in 1760 by Sir William Chambers, is located in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. This structure is made of whitewashed stucco and features a façade with a portico supported by two pairs of Doric columns. Above the portico is a metope frieze pediment, and an oval dome is situated behind it. Inside, there is a room with an oval domed center. The walls are adorned with garlands and medallions that display the names and numbers of British and Hanovarian regiments associated with the Seven Years' War.
Local climate
Temple of Bellona sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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