Police Station is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 February 1996. Police station.

Police Station

WRENN ID
spare-lantern-cedar
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 February 1996
Type
Police station
Address
Police Station, 63, Rochester Row, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 294 788
Coordinates
51.49402, -0.13677
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building is a police station, constructed in 1901 by John Dixon Butler for the Metropolitan Police. It is made of red brick with stone dressing and stands four storeys high with five bays. The central section features a pediment and is divided by thin buttresses. The design is in a Free Baroque style, characterized by square corner bays above ground level, a stone modillion cornice at the attic level, and a large 'oeil de boeuf' window in a triangular pedimented gable. At the attic level, there is a stone balustrade.

The second and third storeys have paired lights with sliding sash windows, while the first floor features larger pairs of casement windows with moulded stone surrounds. The ground level includes two stone round-headed arches over the entrance and a window, with a round window situated between them. The outer bays have flat-arched, three-light mullion and transom windows. The building displays alternate layers of brick and stone above a granite base, with the balustrade, cornice, string course, and ground level articulation continuing onto the return wall facing Vane Street.

The rear elevation is a simplified version of the front, featuring stone strings, paired sash windows, and a pedimented gable. There is a two-storey extension with a basement, which was formerly a cell block and is contemporary with the station. This extension is made of brick with stone dressing and has prominent tall stacks alongside Vane Street, with a 'V' shape in plan.

Inside, the plan form has been altered on the upper floors, where divisions for residential use have been removed to create open plan offices. The staircase has been modified at ground floor level, and the walls have an unplastered brick finish. The adjoining former police stable block is not considered of special interest.

Local climate

Police Station sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Building on North Corner of Rochester Row and Stillington Street Grade II 45 m
  2. Former Magistrates Court Grade II 49 m
  3. Westminster College (1950s Building) Grade II* 132 m
  4. United Westminster Almshouses Grade II 137 m
  5. Former London Diocesan Girls' Friendly Society Hostel (St Mungos) Grade II 144 m
  6. Church of St Stephen Grade II* 150 m
  7. Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall Grade II 153 m
  8. Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks Outside Number 42 and United Westminster Almshouses Grade II 162 m
  9. Clergy House and Archbishop's House Grade II* 173 m
  10. Friary of St Francis Grade II 175 m