Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. Exhibition hall, offices. 3 related planning applications.

Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall

WRENN ID
salt-clay-twilight
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Exhibition hall, offices
Address
Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall, Vincent Square Sw1, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 295 789
Coordinates
51.4945, -0.13471
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall is an exhibition hall and offices built in 1904 by Edwin James Stubbs. The forebuilding is made of warm red brick with extensive stone dressings and banding, topped with a slate roof. Behind it is a steel trussed glazed hall. The design combines elements of Free Style, mixing features from Norman Shaw and Arts and Crafts styles with Renaissance details. The building has three storeys above a basement, with a terrace in front of the area, a dormered mansard, and a two-storey attic above the central section.

The central part features a three-window arrangement flanked by two three-window ranges. A large porch with engaged Doric columns projects over steps leading to the pavement, featuring large double panelled doors and large side doors on either side. The ground floor windows are large, with wood mullions and transoms, pilasters, and cornice hoods, slightly parabolic in shape. The upper floors of the flanking ranges have two-light windows, with those on the first floor framed by pilasters and cornices, flanked by consoles. The centerpiece has a shallow, ashlar, through-storey tripartite bow.

The building has a large bracketed eaves cornice and secondary cornices on the attic of the centerpiece. The main cornice returns across shaped gable ends, which are topped with chimney stacks featuring extensive banding. The hall at the rear has a brick wall and a brick ground floor on the east gable end, with the upper part showcasing exposed steel lattice framed glazing, flanked by corbelled banded turrets. Inside, the hall features a gallery supported by Doric columns and a glazed tunnel vault roof on lattice girder trusses.

Local climate

Royal Horticultural Society Old Hall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Westminster College (1950s Building) Grade II* 58 m
  2. 84 and 85, Vincent Square SW1 Grade II 67 m
  3. Royal Horticultural Society New Hall Grade II* 72 m
  4. Lamp post outside 15 Maunsel Street Grade II 90 m
  5. 86, VINCENT SQUARE SW1 (See details for further address information) Grade II 96 m
  6. Church of St Stephen Grade II* 99 m
  7. Lamp post outside 26 Maunsel Street Grade II 108 m
  8. Pair of K6 Telephone Kiosks Outside Number 42 and United Westminster Almshouses Grade II 127 m
  9. London Scottish House Grade II 135 m
  10. United Westminster Almshouses Grade II 140 m