Royal Intitute of British Architects Drawings Collection is a Grade I listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. A Georgian Town house. 7 related planning applications.

Royal Intitute of British Architects Drawings Collection

WRENN ID
lunar-brick-rook
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Town house
Period
Georgian
Address
Royal Intitute of British Architects Drawings Collection, 21, Portman Square W1, City of Westminster, W1H 6LP
OS grid reference
TQ 279 813
Coordinates
51.51621, -0.15686
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Institute of British Architects Drawings Collection is an end-of-terrace town house built around 1772 by James Adam for the collector William Loch of Norbury. It features fine Adam interiors and is constructed of brown brick with a concealed slate roof. The building's elevation is designed to form a cohesive composition with No. 20 (Home House). It stands four storeys tall, including an attic storey added later, and has a basement. The façade is three windows wide, with a five-window return that includes an entrance to Gloucester Place, featuring a canted bay to the north.

The semicircular arched doorway, with sidelights and a fanlight, is situated under a stucco Doric porch on the return. The ground floor has sashes set in a blind arcade that continues from No. 20, with similar stucco roundels in the spandrels. The first floor features French casements facing Portman Square and glazing bar sashes on the upper floors, all under flat gauged arches. Decorative elements include guilloche bands, garlands, paterae panels, and a cornice that matches No. 20. The attic storey has a crowning cornice but lacks a balustraded parapet. There is a later 19th-century cast iron balcony on the first floor, and the return displays similar details. The cast iron area railings have urn finials.

Inside, the building retains an elegant wrought iron staircase balustrade in a top-lit well, as well as a vaulted and apsed anteroom with a Venetian window. The back drawing room on the first floor features painted and stuccoed interiors, along with original door furniture and chimneypieces.

Local climate

Royal Intitute of British Architects Drawings Collection sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 7 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Home House (Courtauld Institute) Grade I 12 m
  2. Courtauld Institute, Eastern Part Grade II 28 m
  3. 10, Portman Close W1 Grade I 43 m
  4. Worcester Arms Public House Grade II 96 m
  5. 7, New Quebec Street W1 Grade II 127 m
  6. 4, New Quebec Street W1 Grade II 141 m
  7. Hamilton Memorial Drinking Fountain Grade II 145 m
  8. 30, Gloucester Place W1 Grade II 146 m
  9. 20, Montagu Street W1 Grade II 147 m
  10. 19, Montagu Street W1 Grade II 150 m