85 Whitehall is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 1987. Town-house, offices.
85 Whitehall
- WRENN ID
- spare-cobalt-harvest
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 December 1987
- Type
- Town-house, offices
- Address
- 85 Whitehall, London, Sw1a, City of Westminster, SW1A 2NS
- OS grid reference
- TQ 301 798
- Coordinates
- 51.5025, -0.1257
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
85 Whitehall is a former end-of-terrace town house, now used as offices. It dates from the mid or late 18th century and was remodeled and heightened around 1860. The building underwent alterations between 1982 and 1986 when it was incorporated into a new structure called Richmond House, designed by Whitfield Associates.
The materials used in the construction include stock brick with stucco dressings, and it features a hipped slate roof behind a parapet. The original layout of the building, which likely resembled a standard London town house with a stair hall to the right and principal rooms on the left, is now largely obscured. The service wing and stairs were removed during the 1980s conversion, but the outline of the hall is still visible on the ground floor.
The exterior facing Whitehall is three bays wide, with channelled stucco on the ground floor and stucco surrounds framing the windows above. All the windows are mid-19th century plate-glass sashes. The entrance features a panelled double-leaf door beneath a projecting cornice supported by scroll brackets. Ornamental latticework railings enclose the area in front of the building. A storey-band separates the first and second storeys, and a cornice above the second storey indicates the original height of the building. The north elevation, which is now part of the forecourt for Richmond House, is treated in a similar manner.
The interiors have been significantly altered and are not considered to have special architectural or historic interest.
Local climate
85 Whitehall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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