Balustrade with four lamp-standards in front of Richmond Terrace is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. Balustrade.

Balustrade with four lamp-standards in front of Richmond Terrace

WRENN ID
little-jade-hawthorn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Balustrade
Address
Balustrade with four lamp-standards in front of Richmond Terrace, Whitehall, London, City of Westminster, SW1A 2NJ
OS grid reference
TQ 302 798
Coordinates
51.50303, -0.12516
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The balustrade with four lamp standards in front of Richmond Terrace is a Grade II listed structure, part of a development designed in 1819 by Thomas Chawner and built between 1822 and 1824 by George and Henry Harrison.

This structure serves as the northern retaining wall for a ramped carriage drive that runs the full length of the terrace. It features a long granite balustrade that curves into scrolls at both ends, consisting of groups of balusters alternating with square piers. The four central piers are topped with cast-iron lamp standards that have Neoclassical ornamentation, ladder bars, and finialed Nico lanterns.

Local climate

Balustrade with four lamp-standards in front of Richmond Terrace sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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