Orchard House is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1986. Commercial premises.
Orchard House
- WRENN ID
- moated-casement-linden
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 28 November 1986
- Type
- Commercial premises
- Address
- Orchard House, 14, Great Smith Street, City of Westminster
- OS grid reference
- TQ 298 793
- Coordinates
- 51.4983, -0.1302
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Orchard House is a commercial building located at 14 Great Smith Street, dating from 1898. It features modelled terracotta by W J Neatby Birch, with terracotta dressings and ornaments, and has a plain tile roof at the eaves. The building is designed in a free style and stands four storeys tall, plus low dormers. It occupies a corner site, with one bay facing Great Smith Street and eight bays along Abbey Orchard Street, where the entrance is located at the splayed corner.
The ground floor includes a shop with arched lights above the shop windows and door. The arched windows on the ground floor are complemented by square-headed windows above, all set in terracotta surrounds. The upper floors feature casement windows, with paired square-headed windows on the third floor separated by rusticated terracotta columns. A stuccoed cornice runs along the eaves, and there are small arched dormer windows with glazing bars. Above the entrance bay on Abbey Orchard Street, there is a decorative fleche, and the corner entrance and the entrance from Abbey Orchard Street have fine quality moulded terracotta doorheads. The corner entrance displays the words 'Orchard House,' while the Abbey Orchard Street entrance features peacock motifs and female corbel heads. Additional decorative elements include a pediment with the date above the top window of the Abbey Orchard Street entrance bay.
Local climate
Orchard House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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