St Andrews Castle is a Grade II* listed building in the West Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 July 1972. House, convent school.

St Andrews Castle

WRENN ID
gilded-remnant-woodpecker
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
West Suffolk
Constituency
Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket MP: Dr Peter Prinsley (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 July 1972
Type
House, convent school
Address
St Andrews Castle, St Andrews Street South, Bury St. Edmunds
OS grid reference
TL 851 639
Coordinates
52.24276, 0.71025
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Andrew's Castle is a house that was later converted into a convent school and is now used as offices. It dates from the late 18th century to early 19th century and features rubble stone walls with stone dressings, castellated parapets, and moulded stone string courses, all under slate roofs. The building is designed in the Regency Gothick style with an irregular plan.

The east front showcases a round tower that projects from the south end and a small round turret at the north-east corner. It has two storeys and three windows, featuring 12-pane sashes with arched glazing bars in the upper lights along the main front, as well as a larger sash window with ornate Gothick tracery in both storeys of the tower. A stuccoed entrance porch, adorned with corner turrets and castellations, includes a moulded pointed-arched doorway.

The south front has a projecting centre and a moulded stone string course separating the storeys. At the south-east corner, there is a single-storey flat-roofed castellated and canted bay with three sash windows divided by slender columns, topped with a cornice and frieze. The remainder of the south front has five window ranges, all 12-pane sashes with arched glazing bars in the upper lights. A later single-storey extension in white brick at the south-west end is built in the Victorian Gothic style and features a three-light window with coloured glass.

Inside, the ground storey retains many original Regency Gothick features, including an entrance hall with a plaster groined and vaulted ceiling supported by a central pillar and half-round columns against the walls. The pointed arched doors have architraves with similar wood columns. Some rooms display a mix of Classical and Gothick motifs in the plaster decoration, while one room features a ribbed plaster ceiling in Jacobean style. The Victorian extension at the south-west corner has heavy panelling and was used by the nuns as a chapel. The staircase includes late 19th-century details and a dado.

Local climate

St Andrews Castle sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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