Greyfriars Tower in Tower Gardens is a Grade I listed building in the King0s Lynn and West Norfolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 December 1951. A Tower late C14 Tower.
Greyfriars Tower in Tower Gardens
- WRENN ID
- tenth-banister-coral
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- King0s Lynn and West Norfolk
- Constituency
- North West Norfolk MP: James Wild (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 December 1951
- Type
- Tower
- Address
- Greyfriars Tower in Tower Gardens, St James' Street, King's Lynn and West Norfolk
- OS grid reference
- TF 620 197
- Coordinates
- 52.75144, 0.39904
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Greyfriars Tower is the central crossing tower of the Church of St Francis Priory, associated with the Greyfriars Order. It was founded around 1230 and enlarged around 1300, with the tower constructed in the late 14th century using 13th-century masonry courses. The structure is made of brick and carstone, featuring ashlar dressings. It has a Mendicant plan that includes a passageway under the tower running from north to south, along with conventional east-west chancel and nave arches.
The base consists of crossing piers from the 13th century, and the buttresses are formed from the nave and chancel walls, complete with set-offs. The east and west arches are made of stone, featuring wave, hollow, and roll moulded piers on low polygonal bases, with polygonal capitals and triple-chamfered pointed arches. A staircase is located within the north-east pier.
The tower has gabled elements on the north and south, roofed with stone slabs, and slopes up to an octagonal two-stage tower, with the staircase turret continuing upward. Each facet of the first stage has two-light transomed Perpendicular windows with cusped ogee heads, while the second stage features similar but simpler windows. The crenellated parapet is adorned with cusped arcading. Greyfriars Tower is recognized as the best surviving Mendicant tower in the country that exhibits the under-tower north-south passage, second only to St Andrew's in Norwich. It is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Local climate
Greyfriars Tower in Tower Gardens sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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