Ranshaws Almshouses is a Grade II listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1971. Almshouses. 2 related planning applications.

Ranshaws Almshouses

WRENN ID
patient-merlon-hemlock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1971
Type
Almshouses
Address
Ranshaws Almshouses, 21-25, Spicer Street, AL3 4PH
OS grid reference
TL 144 072
Coordinates
51.7526, -0.34266
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Ranshaws Almshouses, built in 1846, is a row of three almshouses that stands two storeys high and features four windows. The three doors are symmetrically placed between the windows on the ground floor. The building is constructed of red brick, decorated with diamond patterns of blue headers, and has a cement rendered plinth. It has a moderately low pitched slate roof with eaves soffit and four chimney stacks with diagonal shafts. The windows are three-light casements with stone mullions and glazing bars that create small panes. There are stone hoodmoulds above the ground floor windows and doors. The central door is set in a slightly projecting gabled bay with a pointed arch and stone coping. A plaque at the centre of the first floor reads: "Ranshaw's Charity 1846".

Local climate

Ranshaws Almshouses sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 19, Spicer Street Grade II 16 m
  2. 27 and 27a, College Street Grade II 27 m
  3. 18, Lower Dagnall Street Grade II 31 m
  4. Gates and Railings to Congreational Church Grade II 32 m
  5. 16, Lower Dagnall Street Grade II 35 m
  6. Congregational Chapel Grade II 36 m
  7. 13 and 15, Lower Dagnall Street Grade II 40 m
  8. 8, Lower Dagnall Street Grade II 49 m
  9. Former Unitarian Chapel Grade II 51 m
  10. 4 and 6, Lower Dagnall Street Grade II 57 m