Former Castle Inn is a Grade II listed building in the Dacorum local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1990. Former inn.

Former Castle Inn

WRENN ID
eternal-lancet-sedge
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Dacorum
Constituency
Harpenden and Berkhamsted MP: Victoria Collins (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 July 1990
Type
Former inn
Address
Former Castle Inn, Mill Street, Berkhamsted
OS grid reference
SP 994 080
Coordinates
51.76232, -0.56009
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former Castle Inn is a building that dates back to around 1840, with a later addition from the 19th century. It is constructed from yellow stock brick in Flemish bond, while the addition features a rendered ground floor and plum-coloured brick at the rear. The roofs are made of Welsh slate. The main structure is two storeys tall and has a symmetrical elevation with three bays across the front. The lower addition is also two storeys and has a basement with two bays, featuring a canted corner bay at the front.

The main range has a stuccoed plinth and a central door framed by a stuccoed architrave. The door has a glazed upper half above two panels and an overlight with six round-ended panels. Flanking the door are 12-pane sash windows, with the left window having horns and the right one boarded up. On the first floor, there is a round-arched sign recess with a keyed architrave, flanked by full-height unhorned 12-pane sashes, all with stuccoed, keyed lintels. These windows lead to a balcony that features a stone pavement supported by four slender iron columns, although one column has fallen and another has been replaced. The balcony railing is adorned with decorative cast-iron balusters. The roof has an oversailing hipped design, and the stacks have been removed.

The addition's ground floor includes recessed panels with dripmoulds and a cornice, while the narrow right bay has a 4-pane sash window on each floor. At the rear, the main range has two segmental-arched windows on the ground floor and one above, all with unhorned 12-pane sashes, although the left window has been removed. A small gabled addition at the rear is not of special interest. The addition features round-arched basement openings, a 4-pane sash window on the ground floor to the left, and a former 2-pane sash window above. There is also a 20th-century pent-roofed addition on the right that is not of special interest.

On the right return of the main range, the windows have gauged bright-yellow brick arches. The ground floor windows are boarded up, while those on the first floor have 12-pane sashes. The interior was not inspected, and the building was unoccupied and in a state of disrepair at the time of inspection.

Local climate

Former Castle Inn sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 72% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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