The Folly is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 March 1981. Picturesque ruin.

The Folly

WRENN ID
bitter-doorway-wax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 March 1981
Type
Picturesque ruin
Address
The Folly, Elm Grove, Saffron Walden
OS grid reference
TL 539 382
Coordinates
52.02159, 0.24265
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Folly is a picturesque ruin located in Saffron Walden, dating from the early 19th century. It features a red brick core and is faced with flint cobble and composition dressings that exhibit a moulded irregularity. The structure includes a round tower set into the northern side of a mound, with a wall projecting on the southwest side. It stands approximately 6.2 meters high and has two storeys.

From the northeast elevation, the tower on the left has a central doorway with a two-centre arch, framed in a square with a keystone lintel that features a bearded face. There are two lancet windows on either side of the doorway. Above the doorway, on the first floor, is a two-centre arch-headed window with a label. To the southwest, the wall is lower than the tower and features a pair of buttresses and two blind windows at ground level; one of these has a label and consists of three lights with intersecting tracery, while the other is less complete. Above the doorway, there is a fragment of embattled moulded coping.

Inside the tower, the ground floor has a composition ring base with a central depression and remains of wooden posts that once formed a colonnade around the ring. The walls were originally covered with sheets of bark, although this is now incomplete. Most of the joists to the first floor are missing, but the first-floor wall retains some remains of shell and pebble decoration.

Local climate

The Folly sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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