Gaytons is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 June 1982. House.

Gaytons

WRENN ID
old-chapel-heath
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 June 1982
Type
House
Address
Gaytons, 16, Walden Road, Sewards End
OS grid reference
TL 569 380
Coordinates
52.019, 0.28655
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Gaytons is a house dating from the mid to late 16th century. It is timber-framed and rendered, with exposed framing on the front and a gabled roof covered in clay pantiles. The building has two storeys, with a lower two-storey extension on the eastern side. The main block features a central gault brick ridge stack.

The front elevation jetties out and is supported by four small exposed brackets. On the first floor, there are two three-light windows with leaded glazing, each featuring 'frieze' side lights with moulded mullions and leaded lights. The ground floor has a similar window arrangement and a central oak door beneath a shallow arched door head from the mid to late 16th century, flanked by 20th-century side lights.

On the western flank, there is a single-light cast-iron casement window on the first floor above a shallow gabled projecting bay window. The rear elevation includes 20th-century casement windows and a 20th-century open lean-to structure with a pantiled roof, supported by two reused 17th-century jowled posts, likely from a former cart shed. There are remnants of old pargetting and a date plaque inscribed with I.W.C above the initials J.F. 1901.

The eastern extension has a gabled clay pantile roof and a two-light Gothick 19th-century arched-headed window on the front elevation. The rear of this block has part of the roof eased out to accommodate a dormer. The house is a remarkably complete example of a two-bay plus stack bay, long-wall, jetty house with a baffle entry form. It features jowled posts, a side purlin roof, stop-chamfered spine beams, and arch bracing to each stack-framing tie-beam. Inside, there is an inglenook fireplace with a mantel beam. Each major bay has an extra central tie-beam, which is likely original, to support a now-removed attic floor. The front windows are mostly intact, with some replaced mullions and security bars, and the central part of each features three-light 17th-century or early casements with contemporary fittings.

Local climate

Gaytons sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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