42 and 42a, Church Street is a Grade II* listed building in the Tendring local planning authority area, England. A Georgian House.
42 and 42a, Church Street
- WRENN ID
- sunken-cornice-marsh
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Tendring
- Constituency
- Harwich and North Essex MP: Sir Bernard Jenkin (Con)
- Country
- England
- Type
- House
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- 42 and 42a, Church Street, Harwich
- OS grid reference
- TM 259 327
- Coordinates
- 51.94705, 1.28646
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
A house, now divided into two dwellings, was built in the mid-18th century. The main block is constructed of red Flemish-bond brickwork with red pointing, a plain parapet, and a clay plain tile roof. A second block to the southeast is of Roman cement-coated brickwork with a steep clay plain tile roof.
The main block is two storeys high with a five-window range of double-hung sash windows, each with small panes, rubbed brick arches, and recessed aprons. A moulded brick cornice runs along the top, with a complex raised band at first-floor level. The centre of the upper floor breaks forward slightly, featuring moulded semicircular brick decoration below the sill. A central, pedimented doorcase features fluted Ionic pilasters, a modillioned cornice, and an interlaced geometrical frieze panel. The recessed door opening has foliate ornament, and the door itself has eight raised-and-fielded panels, the top two retaining original glazing. Reused on the rear outside wall is a shell hood with an enclosed grotesque mask.
The southeast block has a ridgeline stack at the northwest gable end and is two storeys high with attics, including one dormer window within the front roof slope. It has a painted timber modillioned cornice and a large, central canted oriel with double-hung sash windows containing small panes. A painted timber fascia band is positioned at first-floor level. The ground floor features a central 19th-century door with two semicircular-headed panels, providing access to a yard behind the building. 20th-century rear extensions are also present.
Inside the main building, the hallway features a semicircular arch on panelled pilasters, with an eared door architrave. A well-staircase has turned balusters, console tread ends, and Tuscan column newels. Several contemporary doors remain. The southernmost ground-floor room has a modillioned timber cornice, plain panelled dado, and heavily moulded dado rail and skirtings. Windows have panelled reveals. A particularly fine and complete mid-18th century fireplace dominates one wall, constructed with markedly enriched mouldings on a timber carcase. The fireplace opening has an architrave composed of two bands of mouldings, creating a double-eared profile. Long foliate consoles, each with a moulded plinth, flank the opening. The mantel shelf, resembling an enriched cornice, is supported on front consoles with a fret ornament echoing the front doorcase. Above is a further moulded panel with an eared profile, foliate carving, and lateral consoles. The doorway to this room features a contemporary door with six raised-and-fielded panels and architraves.
Local climate
42 and 42a, Church Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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