Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144 is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 November 1993. A C19 Industrial.

Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144

WRENN ID
proud-dormer-saffron
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 November 1993
Type
Industrial
Address
Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144, Waltham Abbey
OS grid reference
TL 376 014
Coordinates
51.69484, -0.00962
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Ministry of Defence Building L135, located at the Royal Gunpowder Factory, was built in 1882. It is a tray magazine constructed of English bond brick with red brick bands and features a slate roof over a brick vault. The building has a rectangular plan and is a single storey high. It has 20th-century doors, with entry under a covered porch that retains a hide floor covering fixed by copper nails. There is a small segmental-headed window on the north side and two brick buttresses on the east side. In the 1950s, the magazine was converted into a workshop. The building was served by a now-filled canal to the west and is grouped with Buildings L133 and L136.

Local climate

Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Ministry of Defence Building L133 at Tl 3674 0144 Grade II 11 m
  2. Cordite Press House known as L134 Grade II 28 m
  3. Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142 Grade II 28 m
  4. Ministry of Defence Building L141 Grade II 64 m
  5. Ministry of Defence Building L145 (Group F Incorporating Mills) Grade II 102 m
  6. Ministry of Defence Building L148 (Group G Incorporating Mills) Grade II* 159 m
  7. Ministry of Defence Building L149 (Group E Incorporating Mills) Grade II* 172 m
  8. Ministry of Defence Building L153 (Group D Incororating Mills) Grade II* 214 m
  9. Ministry of Defence Building L154 (Expense Magazine) Grade II 245 m
  10. Ministry of Defence Building L157 (Group C Incorporating Mills) Grade I 283 m