Cordite Press House known as L134 is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 June 2015. A 20th century Industrial. 15 related planning applications.
Cordite Press House known as L134
- WRENN ID
- muted-parapet-jay
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Epping Forest
- Constituency
- Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 15 June 2015
- Type
- Industrial
- Address
- Cordite Press House known as L134, Building L134 Gun Cotton Press House, Royal Gunpowder Mills, Waltham Abbey, Essex, EN9 1JY
- OS grid reference
- TL 376 014
- Coordinates
- 51.69473, -0.00926
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Cordite Press House, known as L134, is a cordite press house built around 1915 and modified in the 1950s. It is made of yellow brick laid in English Bond and features a felted roof.
The building is a single-storey, 10 bay linear structure aligned north-south. The original 1915 construction had 8 bays, with 1950s additions adding 1 bay to both the north and south. The west elevation has extensive timber casement windows lighting each bay, while the east elevation features a lean-to timber corridor with a pent roof supported by a steel frame. This corridor is believed to have been open to the east in 1915 but was infilled during the 1950s. The roof has metal vents, one for each bay.
Inside, the external and brick partition walls are rendered. Each of the eight bays contained a cordite press powered by hydraulics, with each press having its own metal roof vent. The roof structure includes metal roof trusses with raking shores, extending beyond the east wall of each bay to form the corridor roof. The rear wall of the bays consists of brick and timber partitions between corbelled brick piers, with extensive glazing and access doors from the corridor. Most bays retain pipe-work for hydraulic power and parquet flooring, but no equipment related to cordite production remains.
The attached building at the rear, known as L166, which connects L134 to L137, is not included in the listing.
Local climate
Cordite Press House known as L134 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 15 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Ministry of Defence Building L148 (Group G Incorporating Mills)
- 2 J Thomson And Son, Viceroy Street, Kirkcaldy
- 3 Ministry of Defence Building Numbers L176 (Boiler House) and L177
- 4 Mill Lade, Robert Smail's Printing Works, 5, 7, 9 And 11 High Street
- 5 Ministry of Defence Building L153 (Group D Incororating Mills)
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144
- Ministry of Defence Building L133 at Tl 3674 0144
- Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142
- Ministry of Defence Building L141
- Ministry of Defence Building L145 (Group F Incorporating Mills)
- Ministry of Defence Building L148 (Group G Incorporating Mills)
- Ministry of Defence Building L149 (Group E Incorporating Mills)
- Ministry of Defence Building L153 (Group D Incororating Mills)
- Ministry of Defence Building L154 (Expense Magazine)
- Ministry of Defence Building L157 (Group C Incorporating Mills)