Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142 is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 November 1993. Tower.

Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142

WRENN ID
former-thatch-clover
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 November 1993
Type
Tower
Address
Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142, Waltham Abbey
OS grid reference
TL 376 014
Coordinates
51.69467, -0.00992
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Ministry of Defence Building L136 is a remote accumulator tower built in 1879. It is constructed of English bond brick and features a flat concrete roof from the 20th century. The building has a square plan and stands three storeys tall. Each elevation has a blind panel and the remains of two blocked windows. On the southern elevation, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "RGPF VR 1879." The interior has been altered with inserted floors, a staircase, and enlarged windows due to a mid-20th century conversion for office use. Originally, this building served as a remote accumulator for the accumulator in Building L149 and is significant for its role in the expansion of a centralized hydraulic network that provided power to the press and moulding houses in the northern part of the site.

Local climate

Ministry of Defence Building L136 at Tl 3764 0142 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  1. Ministry of Defence Building L133 at Tl 3674 0144 Grade II 24 m
  2. Ministry of Defence Building L135 at Tl 3766 0144 Grade II 28 m
  3. Cordite Press House known as L134 Grade II 46 m
  4. Ministry of Defence Building L141 Grade II 46 m
  5. Ministry of Defence Building L145 (Group F Incorporating Mills) Grade II 86 m
  6. Ministry of Defence Building L148 (Group G Incorporating Mills) Grade II* 144 m
  7. Ministry of Defence Building L149 (Group E Incorporating Mills) Grade II* 166 m
  8. Ministry of Defence Building L153 (Group D Incororating Mills) Grade II* 200 m
  9. Ministry of Defence Building L154 (Expense Magazine) Grade II 230 m
  10. Ministry of Defence Building L157 (Group C Incorporating Mills) Grade I 271 m