The Croft is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 April 1987. House.
The Croft
- WRENN ID
- eastward-storey-ivy
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 April 1987
- Type
- House
- Address
- The Croft, the Green, Colne Engaine
- OS grid reference
- TL 850 305
- Coordinates
- 51.94247, 0.69113
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Croft is a house dating from the 16th century, with alterations made in the 19th century. It is timber framed, primarily covered with white brick in Flemish bond, and has a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The building features a 2-bay range with a long jetty facing south, and an internal stack at each end. To the left is an early 16th-century 2-bay crosswing, while to the right is a late 16th-century 2-bay crosswing. At the rear right, there is a large Victorian 2-storey extension made of yellow brick, which continues along the right side of the right crosswing. Additionally, there is a 20th-century single-storey lean-to extension with a slate roof on the rear left.
The house has two storeys. On the ground floor, there are four 20th-century sash windows and one 19th-century sash window with marginal lights. The first floor features three 20th-century sashes and one similar 19th-century sash, along with French windows. The date 1600 is inscribed in the plaster of the gablet above the right crossing, and there is an inscription 'C.R.P. 1840' in the plaster at the rear of the central range, which refers to the then owner, C.R. Pudney.
Inside, there are jowled posts throughout and plain joists of horizontal section where exposed. The middle range has a chamfered tiebeam with run-out stops and one straight brace exposed, with another concealed in a cupboard at the right end; the roof was rebuilt in the 17th century. The left crosswing features a crownpost roof with axial bracing, and a chamfered binding beam with step stops. The right crosswing has a clasped purlin roof with arched wind-bracing, and a chamfered binding beam with plain stops and empty mortices for a central partition. There is an early 19th-century stair with slender turned balusters, which is complete on the first floor but missing alternately on the ground floor. This house served as a parish poorhouse until the 1830s, after which the white brick facing was added.
Local climate
The Croft sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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