Two Pumps in Shelter and North End is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 August 1984. Pump.

Two Pumps in Shelter and North End

WRENN ID
sheer-portal-pigeon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 August 1984
Type
Pump
Address
Two Pumps in Shelter and North End, the Street, Toppesfield
OS grid reference
TL 738 374
Coordinates
52.00805, 0.53173
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Two pumps, dating from the late 19th century and early 20th century, are located in a 20th-century wooden shelter. Both pumps are made of cast iron and mounted on a shared wooden backplate. The pump on the north side is from the late 19th century and features a fluted cap with a spike finial, fluting at the base of the spout, and a handle that ends in a knop. The pump on the south side is smaller and from the early 20th century, with fluting on the upper barrel and the base of the spout. It also has a raised emblem of a flag, although its handle is broken.

Local climate

Two Pumps in Shelter and North End sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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