Parish Church of St Nicolas is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 November 1967. Church.
Parish Church of St Nicolas
- WRENN ID
- lesser-transept-plover
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 November 1967
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Parish Church of St Nicolas, Great and Little Chishill
- OS grid reference
- TL 418 372
- Coordinates
- 52.01551, 0.06551
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The parish church of St. Nicolas is a building of group value, dating back to the 12th century, with significant extensions in the late 13th or early 14th century, and a tower built in the late 14th or earlier with 16th-century belfry windows. A late 14th-century nave was added, originally with a low-pitched, parapetted roof. A 19th-century restoration saw the replacement of 15th-century nave windows and the construction of a gable roof for the nave and a pyramidal roof for the tower.
The church is constructed of flint rubble, originally plastered with limestone and clunch dressings. The roofs are red plain tiles, with a parapet gable to the chancel, and remnants of a gable cross.
The south elevation features a two-stage tower with a chamfered string below the belfry and a chamfered plinth. It has two-light belfry windows with a four-centred red brick arch, originally plastered, and a pyramidal roof with a ball finial. The nave has two-stage buttresses and two 19th-century windows. A porch has a plinth, moulded eaves, and a two-centred arched doorway with cusped spandrels within a flat moulded label, featuring reused head stops. Traceried side lights are contained within a flat arch with solid lower panels. A south doorway shares details with the porch entrance and the north door. The original plank door has integral hollow chamfered ribs and v-grooves, fixed to a latticed back frame.
The chancel has two buttressed bays, with a 12th or early 13th-century priests' doorway consisting of one plain and one lightly chamfered order, topped with a two-centred arched head and chamfered impost. A 12th-century round arched window is situated to the north, with a roll moulded inner arch transitioning to shafted jambs with capitals and bases. Other windows include a 14th-century window to the east with reticulated tracery in a two-centred arch, a 16th-century east window, and a window to the west with two trefoiled lights, the arch masked by plaster. A tomb recess is located below.
Inside, the tower arch, dating from the late 14th or early 15th century, is two-centred with five chamfered and moulded orders. The coeval chancel arch has three moulded orders, with the two outer orders being chamfered with moulded caps and bases. A 12th-century internal string course runs along the western half of the north wall, with a fragment on the south wall. A piscina has ovolo moulded jambs, a two-centred head, and a foiled drain, dating from the 14th century. The font has an octagonal bowl with quatrefoil panels and a truncated octagonal stem, also dating from the late 14th century. The chancel roof is from the early 14th century and incorporates ashlar braced-collar rafters. Glass in the chancel includes grisaille foliation from the 14th century, fragments of 15th and 16th-century tabernacle work in the south window’s tracery, and a grisaille piece in situ. Memorial glass by Kempe and Tower, from around 1916, is in the east window.
Local climate
Parish Church of St Nicolas sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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