Church of St Mary and St Botolph is a Grade I listed building in the Peterborough local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 October 1952. Church.
Church of St Mary and St Botolph
- WRENN ID
- moated-terrace-foxglove
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Peterborough
- Constituency
- Peterborough MP: Andrew Pakes (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 October 1952
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary and St Botolph, Abbey Place, Thorney, City of Peterborough
- OS grid reference
- TF 282 042
- Coordinates
- 52.62049, -0.10713
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary and St Botolph is a Grade I listed parish church located on the east side of Thorney Abbey Place. It was formed from the five west bays of the nave of the original Abbey church, which was founded around 670, destroyed in a Danish raid in 870, and refounded in 972 for Benedictine monks. The church was rebuilt around 1085 by Abbot Guenther and completed around 1108. Currently, only the five bays of the nave remain, as the east end, aisles, and most of the monastic buildings have been lost.
In 1638, the ruined church was restored as a parish church; during this restoration, the aisles were demolished, and the arcades were filled in with Perpendicular windows. The arcades feature continuous shafts extending to the ceiling and alternating shafted piers. The round-arched clerestory includes one Norman bay on the south side. The gallery openings are adorned with shafts that have volute and scalloped capitals.
The west front is notable for its massive Norman angle turrets with octagonal tops and Perpendicular battlements, featuring a frieze with nine figures situated between and above a large partly blocked Perpendicular west window, with a portal beneath that is dated 1638. The east end, designed in Norman style by Blore between 1840 and 1841, is constructed of ashlar and includes short transepts with a vaulted interior. The nave windows contain German or Swiss stained glass.
Local climate
Church of St Mary and St Botolph sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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