Automotive House is a Grade II listed building in the Wolverhampton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 March 1994. Factory. 1 related planning application.

Automotive House

WRENN ID
keen-vault-martin
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wolverhampton
Constituency
Wolverhampton West MP: Warinder Juss (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 March 1994
Type
Factory
Address
Automotive House, Upper Villiers Street, City of Wolverhampton, WV2 4NU
OS grid reference
SO 912 971
Coordinates
52.5717, -2.13079
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Automotive House is a car factory built between 1905 and 1906, now used as works and was empty at the time of inspection. Designed by Joseph Lavender, F.R.I.B.A., for the Sunbeam Motor Car Company, it is located on the site of the first workshop where a Sunbeam motor car was produced. The building features red brick with painted dressings beneath a Welsh-slated roof.

The three-storey street frontage includes an office and showroom range with a four-bay single-storey north-light workshop range behind. The north-west elevation has three storeys and eleven bays, with a central entry defined by full-height pilasters. The centre bay is slightly advanced and features a double doorway with panelled doors beneath a keyed semi-circular head, all topped by a segmental pediment. Each side of the doorway has a three-light window, originally made up of three sash windows, some of which have been altered, beneath a segmental brick arch with an advanced keyblock that connects to a sloping string course.

Above the first and second floors are coupled sash windows with small-paned upper sashes, a pattern repeated in the two bays flanking the entrance. The two end bays of the frontage are topped by a broad coped gable with a keyed semi-circular arched window above the window head cornice, matching that of the entrance bay. The north-east end bay has full-height double doors that once led into a covered yard. The rear features four bays of north light sheds supported by strutted trusses and a ridge beam, while the three-storey range has strutted king post trusses. Original plans and elevations signed by the architect and dated January 31, 1905, still exist. Automotive House is notable as the first purpose-built works of the Sunbeam Motor Car Company and one of the earliest car factories in England.

Local climate

Automotive House receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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