The Monument (Observatory) is a Grade II* listed building in the Birmingham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 April 1952. Observatory. 1 related planning application.

The Monument (Observatory)

WRENN ID
dusk-spire-shade
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Birmingham
Constituency
Birmingham Edgbaston MP: Preet Kaur Gill (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 April 1952
Type
Observatory
Address
The Monument (Observatory), Waterworks Road, Edgbaston B16, B16 9AL
OS grid reference
SP 047 862
Coordinates
52.47442, -1.93123
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Monument, also known as the Observatory, is a notable structure built in 1758 as a folly by John Perrot. It is constructed of red brick and stands six storeys tall, featuring an octagonal shape on a square base, with a round stair turret attached. Each storey has a single pointed window, except for the fifth storey, which includes an oculus. The top storey is adorned with an arcade that has stone dressings. The building is topped with a stone cornice and battlements. Inside, the top room boasts a complete Gothic plaster ceiling.

Local climate

The Monument (Observatory) receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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