Bastion to North East Angle and Attached Walls of Garden of Former Episcopal Palace is a Grade II* listed building in the Lichfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 March 1970. A C14 Bastion, garden wall. 6 related planning applications.
Bastion to North East Angle and Attached Walls of Garden of Former Episcopal Palace
- WRENN ID
- inner-copper-coral
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Lichfield
- Constituency
- Lichfield MP: Dave Robertson (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 6 March 1970
- Type
- Bastion, garden wall
- Address
- Bastion to North East Angle and Attached Walls of Garden of Former Episcopal Palace, the Close, WS13 7LH
- OS grid reference
- SK 115 099
- Coordinates
- 52.68685, -1.83046
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The bastion at the northeast angle and the attached walls of the garden of the former Episcopal Palace in Lichfield are significant structures, likely dating from the early 14th century, with later alterations including 17th and 18th century garden walls. The bastion features dressed stone and brick, with an octagonal tower that has a rubble base and brick facing, complemented by stone quoins and raking brick buttresses. A parapet from the 18th or 19th century includes some stone coping. Much of the detail is obscured by ivy, but a stone-dressed window can be seen on the southeast side, and the entrance on the west has a shouldered lintel and a battened door.
Inside, there is a stone dogleg stair and a chamber with a garderobe, three high windows, and what is likely a late medieval vault. The garden wall runs south along the line of the medieval defenses, while the rear garden wall extends west, with a dry moat to the north and east. The rear wall features stone facing and raking buttresses to the north, and a stone base to the south. The east end of this wall has been modified for a conservatory that has since been demolished. The wall to the west marks the boundary between the gardens of the Deanery and the Palace, with a deviation to the east about halfway along its length; part of this wall may date from the late 17th century. This bastion and its walls are an important remnant of the medieval defenses of the close.
Local climate
Bastion to North East Angle and Attached Walls of Garden of Former Episcopal Palace receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 6 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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Nearby listed buildings
- St Chad's Cathedral School and Chapel
- Front Wall and Gate Piers to Courtyard of Former Episcopal Palace
- The Deanery and Attached Gate
- Garage Immediately to West of Number 15
- Front Garden Wall and Gate Piers to the Deanery
- 15, The Close
- Selwyn House
- Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad
- Former Conduit to South West Corner of Garden to Number 15
- Numbers 13 and 14 and Attached Low Wall, Gate Piers and Overthrow