Church of the Holy Cross is a Grade II* listed building in the Bolsover local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 July 1966. A Medieval Church.
Church of the Holy Cross
- WRENN ID
- rooted-soffit-dawn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Bolsover
- Constituency
- Bolsover MP: Natalie Fleet (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 July 1966
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of the Holy Cross, Main Street, Langwith
- OS grid reference
- SK 518 693
- Coordinates
- 53.21853, -1.22452
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of the Holy Cross is a parish church dating back to the 13th century, with subsequent work in the 14th century and a restoration in 1877 by Norman Shaw. It is constructed of coursed rubblestone with ashlar detailing, and has a lead roof with stone coped gables and gabletted kneelers. The church is arranged as a single, long-shaped building incorporating the nave and chancel, with a south porch and a north vestry.
The south side features a deep gabled porch with a parapet and a string course at the base. It has diagonal buttresses and pinnacles, additional buttresses to the sides, and a moulded depressed four-centred arched doorway, above which is a small four-centred arched window. To the left of the porch is a three-light window with a flat arch and segmental arched lights, set beneath a returned hoodmould. To the right of the porch is a two-light window with Y-tracery and a hoodmould with head stops. A buttress marks the division between the nave and the chancel. The chancel has a string course below the windows at sill level. A tall, plain, chamfered lancet window is positioned to the right, alongside a blocked four-centred arched doorway set above ground level. Further along is a two-light flat-arched window with segment headed lights and a returned hoodmould. A re-set head corbel is located beneath the eaves. The three-light east window features a pointed arch and perpendicular tracery, all from the 19th century.
The north vestry has a three-light recessed and chamfered mullion window to the east. Steps lead up to a four-centred arched doorway to the north, and a single light window with a recessed and chamfered surround is situated to the west. The north side of the chancel and nave features a deeply set three-light flat-arched window with segmental arched lights and a returned hoodmould. A 19th-century two-light window with Y-tracery is also present. On the west elevation, a full-height central buttress is flanked symmetrically by two-light pointed-arched windows with transoms; the lower parts are blind and the upper lights are cusped with mullions rising from the apexes of the lights. A gabled double bellcote contains rectangular openings and blind depressed ogee arches above.
Internally, the porch has a pointed stone tunnel vault with three chamfered transverse ribs and stone seats on either side. The south doorway has a chamfered surround and lintel, but is round-arched within. The interior is plain and whitewashed. The nave roof has moulded cambered tie beams with cusped braces. A 19th-century double chamfered chancel arch incorporates a low stone screen. A plain string course runs around the chancel. A 19th-century octagonal font and a wooden pulpit, also by Shaw and featuring linenfold panels on a stone base, are present. A plain pointed arch leads into the north vestry. An aumbry is located on the south side of the nave.
Local climate
Church of the Holy Cross receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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