Upper Independent Chapel is a Grade II* listed building in the Kirklees local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 June 1978. A Victorian Chapel.

Upper Independent Chapel

WRENN ID
distant-gateway-rush
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Kirklees
Constituency
Spen Valley MP: Kim Leadbeater (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 June 1978
Type
Chapel
Period
Victorian
Address
Upper Independent Chapel, High Street
OS grid reference
SE 222 237
Coordinates
53.70941, -1.6645
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a Congregational chapel, built in 1890. Designed by A A Stott of Heckmondwike, with contributions from various local and national contractors and artisans, including masons W & J Milner of Mirfield, joiners Fothergill and Schofield of Batley Carr, and Haworth Bros. of Manchester for mosaic work and carving. Stone was sourced from Ringsby quarries.

The chapel is built of very fine ashlar, with a slate roof featuring dentilled and bracketed eaves cornices. It is a two-story, seven-bay hall with a highly elaborate five-bay facade and return bays to each side. The central three bays project forward, forming a giant tetrastyle portico in antis with a broad flight of steps. The portico uses the Composite order, repeated as flanking pilasters on the outer bays. Above the portico is a dentilled and bracketed pediment with an oculus in the tympanum and an anthemion ornament at the apex. The frieze bears the inscription "UPPER INDEPENDENT CHAPEL" in raised sans-serif lettering. Behind the portico are three double doorways, with matching doors at each return, all featuring panelled doors, elongated keystones, and fanlights. The first-floor windows are round-arched, with scrolled architraves and keystones. Ground-floor side bay windows feature rusticated aprons, moulded sills, and carved console brackets supporting cornices. First-floor side bay windows have blind balustrades. The left bay is surmounted by an octagonal tower with round-arched windows, flanking pilasters, an entablature, a pierced balustrade with ball finials, and an octagonal leaded dome. The right bay has a similar octagonal leaded dome along with large flanking vases. Side elevations include further bays of segmental-headed ground-floor windows and round-arched first-floor windows, all with architraves and decorative keystones.

The interior features a rounded gallery to three sides, with decorative plaster panels and slender, fluted Composite columns. The gallery and hall are box-pewed. Paired Composite pilasters flanking the organ chamber are painted to resemble marble. The organ and choir stalls have been removed. A pulpit of oak and walnut with small Composite colonnettes is reached by staircases on either side and features a pedimented door. The ceiling is moulded plaster.

The chapel represents the fourth building on or near this site.

Local climate

Upper Independent Chapel receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Sunday School to Upper Independent Chapel Grade II 27 m
  2. Dwarf Walls, Railings, Gatepiers and Gates to Upper Independent Chapel Grade II 33 m
  3. Dwarf Walls, Railings, Gatepiers and Gate to Sunday School to Upper Independent Chapel Grade II 50 m
  4. 92, High Street Grade II 71 m
  5. Milepost Outside Number 125 Grade II 379 m
  6. Church of St James Grade II 472 m
  7. Holy Spirit Roman Catholic Church Grade II 496 m
  8. Gates and Gatepiers to Cemetery Entrance, Including Dwarf Wall and Rails to Each Side Grade II 505 m
  9. Heckmondwike Cemetery Chapels Grade II 583 m
  10. Drinking Fountain Grade II 713 m