Reconstructed Roman Watchtower is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. Watchtower.

Reconstructed Roman Watchtower

WRENN ID
ruined-minaret-scarlet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Watchtower
OS grid reference
SE 173 216
Coordinates
53.6911, -1.73867
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a reconstructed Roman watchtower built in 1905 for Sir George Armytage. It serves as a summerhouse and viewing platform. The structure is made of coursed stone with quoining, and the top floor was originally designed with applied timbers and render to mimic timber framing, topped with a slate roof.

The watchtower has a square plan and consists of a single cell with an external staircase leading to the first floor on the southern side. At the time of inspection, the tower was mostly hidden by vegetation. It stands three storeys high and features a low-pitched pyramidal roof that once had a wide overhang to protect the external second-floor walkway that surrounded the tower. However, much of the roof covering and some of the timber structure have decayed, leaving only fragmentary remains of the supports for the walkway. The central, nearly square windows on each side of the second floor have been bricked up, along with the doorway to the walkway. The first floor has an open doorway and two round-arched windows, while the ground floor doorway, which features a timber lintel, bears the date MCMV. The external staircase is made of stone and does not have a handrail.

Inside, only fragmentary remains of the first and second floors are visible, and the walls appear to be unplastered. The tower is part of a scheduled monument known as Castle Hill univallate defended settlement, Kirklees Park.

Local climate

Reconstructed Roman Watchtower receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  2. Calder and Hebble Navigation Kirklees Low Lock Kirklees Cut Kirklees Low Lock Grade II 205 m
  3. Bridge Carrying North Track of Railway Over River Calder Downstream from Kirklees Cut Grade II 339 m
  4. Calder and Hebble Navigation Brearley Bridge Kirklees Cut Brearley Bridge Grade II 423 m
  5. Sundial at Priory Gardens, Kirklees Park Grade II 443 m
  6. Kirklees Priory Gatehouse Grade II* 462 m
  7. Double Aisled Barn to North West of Kirklees Priory Gatehouse Grade I 469 m
  8. Kirklees Mill Grade II 482 m
  9. The Nuns Grave Grade II 488 m
  10. 5 Bay Barn to North West of Kirklees Priory Gatehouse Grade II 500 m