Walls Which Enclose Former Orchard for Kirklees Priory 80 Metres East of Priory Gatehouse is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 December 1983. Wall.

Walls Which Enclose Former Orchard for Kirklees Priory 80 Metres East of Priory Gatehouse

WRENN ID
turning-mortar-hazel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 December 1983
Type
Wall
OS grid reference
SE 174 220
Coordinates
53.69489, -1.73645
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The walls that enclose the former orchard for Kirklees Priory are located 80 meters east of the Priory Gatehouse. These long drystone walls date from the early 16th century and feature some later repairs. They are made of hammer-dressed stone and are capped by an offset weathered course, with a Gothic ridge that is triangular in section and has a roll moulding at the apex. The corners of the walls are quoined.

The west wall includes a gateway with composite jambs that have a stop chamfer. The south wall runs alongside Nun's Brook and is slightly taller than the east wall. All walls retain their original Gothic coping, except for the north wall, which still stands but lacks this feature.

These walls are likely the ones mentioned in the Post-Reformation Survey conducted by the King's Commissioners, first described by John Burton in "Monastacum Eboracense" in 1758, and later quoted by S. J. Chadwick. The survey notes an orchard enclosed by an old stone wall containing a few fruit trees, estimated to cover three roods of land.

The relationship of the boundary wall with the remains of the priory is illustrated in the plan from the 1904-5 excavations documented by Sir G. Armytage in "Excavations at Kirklees Priory."

Local climate

Walls Which Enclose Former Orchard for Kirklees Priory 80 Metres East of Priory Gatehouse receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  2. Kirklees Priory Gatehouse Grade II* 58 m
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  7. Home Farm Building Number 7 L Shaped Aisled Barn Grade II* 120 m
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  10. Cart Shed Home Farm Building Number 8 Grade II 136 m