Gatehouse to Merchant Adventurers Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the York local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 June 1954. A C17 Gatehouse. 2 related planning applications.

Gatehouse to Merchant Adventurers Hall

WRENN ID
tired-facade-tallow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
York
Constituency
York Central MP: Rachael Maskell (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 June 1954
Type
Gatehouse
Address
Gatehouse to Merchant Adventurers Hall, 39, 40 and 41, Fossgate, YO1 9TF
OS grid reference
SE 605 517
Coordinates
53.95814, -1.07859
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The gatehouse to Merchant Adventurers' Hall, now functioning as shops, dates from the mid-17th century. It features a doorcase and Coat of Arms added in 1854 and was rebuilt and extended at the rear in 1962. The structure is made of orange-pink brick in stretcher bond with a stone doorway and moulded stone dressings, while the rear is constructed of buff brick in irregular bond. It has a pantile roof with brick stacks.

The exterior consists of a two-storey, three-bay front, with the central bay rising to an attic in a shaped gable. The central passage entry is framed by a moulded four-centred arch within a square-headed surround, topped with a moulded cornice hood. The spandrels are carved with rosettes in foliage, and the frieze features the words 'MERCHANTS HALL' carved in low relief. Above the door, there is a panel in a moulded surround displaying a painted high-relief carving of the Arms of the Merchant Adventurers of England. The flanking shopfronts have Gothick-glazed doors and small-pane windows set in frames of sunk-panel pilasters with dentil cornices. The first floor and attic windows are three-light mullion and transom casements with square lattice glazing. A full-width moulded string runs above the first-floor windows, and there is moulded coping to the eaves that rises over the gable, with fluted inverted bell rainwater heads at each end.

The rear of the building has two storeys and five bays, with the pedimented centre bay breaking forward and the end bays projecting. The central passage opening features a round arch of two orders, with the inner order having imposts. There is a panelled door in the left end bay. Both floors of the central bays have cross windows with square lattice glazing, with segmental brick arches on the ground floor and flat arches of orange brick on the first floor. The right end bay has a slit window on the ground floor, and both end bays have glazed oeil-de-boeuf windows on the first floor. A three-course raised brick band marks the first floor, and there is a moulded timber cornice to the pediment beneath a plain coped parapet. The interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

Gatehouse to Merchant Adventurers Hall receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 69% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  3. 35 and 36, Fossgate Grade II 19 m
  4. 25 and 25a, Fossgate Grade II 20 m
  5. 23, Fossgate Grade II 26 m
  6. Merchant Adventurers Hall Grade I 27 m
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