Sandburn Cross in Grounds of Sandburn House Approximately 100 Metres North of the Tanglewood Inn is a Grade II listed building in the York local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 January 1953. Boundary marker.

Sandburn Cross in Grounds of Sandburn House Approximately 100 Metres North of the Tanglewood Inn

WRENN ID
fossil-oriel-ebony
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
York
Constituency
York Outer MP: Mr Luke Charters (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 January 1953
Type
Boundary marker
OS grid reference
SE 669 585
Coordinates
54.01892, -0.97958
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Sandburn Cross is a boundary marker located in the grounds of Sandburn House, approximately 100 metres north of the Tanglewood Inn. It dates back to 1677 and is possibly on an earlier cross shaft. The cross is made of limestone and features a square-section base that is about one metre square and 0.25 metres high, supporting a square-section shaft that is approximately 0.50 metres square and 1.50 metres high.

Each face of the cross has inscriptions. The south face reads: "Ebor Monkward Stray. Mat Walls. Jo Blackburn. John Beforth. Edgoforth. Pasture Masters 1677." The east face states: "This cross repaired in the year 1782 by Wm Bamburgh, John Dale, Jos Gorwood, Ricd Pearson. Pasture Masters." The west face notes: "This cross was blown down by the great wind on the 7th of January 1839 and replaced by her Grace the Duchess of Sutherland 1840." Finally, the north face mentions: "Restored by John Hetherton in 1912. The ashes of John Hetherton who died Feb 14th 1937 aged 74 years lie around this stone."

Local climate

Sandburn Cross in Grounds of Sandburn House Approximately 100 Metres North of the Tanglewood Inn receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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