Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the South Ribble local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 November 1966. A Medieval Church. 3 related planning applications.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
nether-hall-sparrow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Ribble
Constituency
South Ribble MP: Mr Paul Foster (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 November 1966
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Mary, Church Avenue, Penwortham, PR1 0AH
OS grid reference
SD 524 290
Coordinates
53.7552, -2.7234
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building located in Penwortham. The west tower dates from the 15th century, while the nave with low aisles was designed by E.G. Paley in 1855, and the chancel is from the 14th century. It is constructed of stone with a slate roof. The tower features battlements and diagonal buttresses, a west doorway with a moulded arch and hoodmould, and a moulded dripstone band on the west front. Above the doorway is a three-light first-floor window with perpendicular tracery and a hoodmould, along with an ogee-headed niche adorned with crocketed pinnacles. The belfry has arched and traceried two-light louvres with hoodmoulds and is capped with battlemented coping and pinnacles.

The nave has five arched two-light windows on each side, showcasing curvilinear tracery. The aisles, which are buttressed at the corners, feature windows with various forms of tracery. A prominent gabled porch with a moulded arch is located at the second bay of the south aisle. The low chancel is made of coursed rectangular blocks and has angle buttresses, arched windows with simple cusped tracery, and a roughly square window on the north side with cusped jambs and head. There is also a narrow arched priest's door in the south wall, now blocked, with a datestone above it inscribed with the initials F I A 1653, believed to belong to John and Anne Fleetwood.

Inside, the nave arcade consists of four bays with columns that are alternately round and octagonal, featuring moulded capitals. The roof is a depressed kingpost design, while the chancel has an arch-braced roof. The font, dated 1667, is square with chamfered corners and rests on a square pillar. The church contains various memorial tablets, including one in the south aisle dated 1863 to John Horrocks (died 1804) and another in the chancel to Christopher Musgrave of Edenfield, Cumbria, who died in 1735, made of black slate with arms at the head. There are also fragments of early stained glass in the chancel windows.

Local climate

Church of St Mary sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,300 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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