Former Unitarian Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Preston local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 April 1974. A C18 Church.

Former Unitarian Chapel

WRENN ID
forgotten-transept-russet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Preston
Constituency
Preston MP: Sir Mark Hendrick (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 April 1974
Type
Church
Address
Former Unitarian Chapel, Church Street
OS grid reference
SD 544 296
Coordinates
53.76103, -2.69228
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former Unitarian Chapel, built in 1717 and later enlarged and altered in the 19th century, is now derelict. It is constructed of red brick in English garden wall bond, mostly covered with scored render, and features a slate roof. The building has an L-plan layout, set back from the street, with the main range positioned at right angles to the street. This main section includes an apse at the south end and a short wing attached at the north end of the west side.

The single-storey main range has three rectangular windows beneath round-headed arches, which are linked by a thin impost band that is slightly raised and interrupted in each arch. The center and right-hand arches contain lunettes, while the left arch is blind or blocked. The roof has small skylights and a ventilator on the ridge. The south end features a five-sided apse with round-headed windows. The east side, which is not rendered, has three segmental-headed windows with lunettes above the first two, and near the north end, there is a small chimney that breaks the eaves.

The short wing on the west side has two low storeys and includes a doorway near the angle, framed by a doorcase of engaged Tuscan columns with an entablature and cornice. Above this doorway is a blocked window, with one smaller window on each floor to the left, and the roof is covered with graduated slates. Adjacent to the west is a large two-storey red brick range from the late 19th or early 20th century, which has five windows with altered glazing.

Historically, this chapel was the first Nonconformist chapel built in Preston, originally known as the Presbyterian chapel, and it is now recognized as the oldest place of worship in the town.

Local climate

Former Unitarian Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,300 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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