St Josephs Orphanage is a Grade II listed building in the Preston local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 April 1988. Orphanage, nursing home. 2 related planning applications.

St Josephs Orphanage

WRENN ID
waiting-window-crag
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Preston
Constituency
Preston MP: Sir Mark Hendrick (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 April 1988
Type
Orphanage, nursing home
Address
St Josephs Orphanage, Theatre Street, PR1 8BS
OS grid reference
SD 536 291
Coordinates
53.75667, -2.70389
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Joseph's Orphanage, now a nursing home, was built in 1872 by R.W. Hughes for Mrs. Maria Holland. It is constructed of red brick in English bond, with blue brick and sandstone ashlar dressings, and features a Welsh slate roof. The building has an L-plan layout, with the main range oriented east-west and a long chapel wing projecting to the east, including a porch tower at the corner.

Designed in the High Victorian Gothic style, the orphanage is two storeys high, with basements and attics. The tower features the main entrance at its base, which is framed by a 2-centred moulded stone arch beneath a blue-red brick relieving arch. It has a panelled door with an overlight (plain glass replacing the original stained glass), a buttress to the right, and a plaque above the door that reads "St Joseph's Orphanage / Erected and endowed by / Mrs Maria Holland / 1872". There are two lancet windows below the belfry stage, which has offset angle buttresses and louvred 2-light openings with colonettes and a 2-centred relieving arch, topped by a two-stage pyramidal spire with mid-height windows.

The main range features a gabled centre that projects forward, with a ground floor lit by transomed windows beneath a band of cross motifs. There are two pairs of arched windows at the first floor, each with a recessed oculus beneath a relieving arch and an oculus above with a hoodmould. The outer bays have 2-centred arches for the ground floor windows, and small segmental-headed windows beneath decorated brick eaves. The chapel wing on the left has large arched 2-light windows with original patterned glazing, one of which contains stained glass. The symmetrical rear elevation is in a similar style, with gabled ends and a central feature that includes a statue in a canopied niche. Hospital wings were added to the east end and are attached to the west end.

Local climate

St Josephs Orphanage sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,300 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 3 transactions since 2015
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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