4 and Attached Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Preston local planning authority area, England. Town house. 1 related planning application.
4 and Attached Railings
- WRENN ID
- dusted-zinc-bramble
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Preston
- Constituency
- Preston MP: Sir Mark Hendrick (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Town house
- Address
- 4 and Attached Railings, Winckley Square, PR1 3JJ
- OS grid reference
- SD 538 291
- Coordinates
- 53.75703, -2.70205
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
No. 4 is a large town house, now used as offices, built around 1800 for Nicholas Grimshaw. The building is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, with sandstone dressings and a slate roof. It has a double-depth, double-fronted plan, featuring three storeys over a basement and five symmetrical bays. The ashlar basement serves as a plinth, and there is a sill-band at the first floor level along with a prominent moulded cornice.
The central doorway is accessed by three steps and is framed by a pedimented doorcase supported by slender engaged Tuscan columns that have fluted caps and square abaci. The doorcase also features a frieze with five blocks of fluting, plain jambs with small imposts, a semi-circular fanlight, and a panelled door. The ground and first floors have 4-pane sashed windows, while the second floor has unhorned 9-pane sashes, all equipped with raised sills and wedge lintels.
The basement areas on both sides of the door are protected by iron railings with dogbars, featuring an urn finial to the left of the steps and mostly knob finials, including on the dog-bars. The building has stone gable copings and chimneys located on the side walls. The right-hand return wall, which faces Winckley Street, includes a doorway and two windows at ground floor level with moulded achitraves, as well as an attic window with radiating glazing bars. At the rear, there is a full-height round-headed stair-window with radiating glazing bars.
Inside, the building features an open-well staircase with stick balusters and a wreathed mahogany handrail. This was the second house built in Winckley Square, following No. 11 Winckley Street.
Local climate
4 and Attached Railings sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,300 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings