Former National School is a Grade II listed building in the Lancaster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 February 1970. School. 2 related planning applications.

Former National School

WRENN ID
idle-garret-twilight
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lancaster
Constituency
Lancaster and Wyre MP: Cat Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 February 1970
Type
School
Address
Former National School, 1-4, Cawthorne Street, LA1 1TG
OS grid reference
SD 475 615
Coordinates
54.04734, -2.80321
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Former National School for girls, built in 1820 and altered in the 20th century, is located on Cawthorne Street in Lancaster. The building is constructed of smooth-faced sandstone ashlar on the High Street facade and features a horizontally broached side elevation with chisel-drafted margins. It has a slate roof and consists of two low storeys.

The High Street facade has three bays under a pedimented gable, while the north side elevation has eight bays. The ground floor was restored in 1993 and includes a central doorway flanked by twelve-pane windows. The first floor features three low rectangular glazing bar sash windows, set within plain reveals and with projecting sills. Above these, a shallow string course leads to a pediment inscribed with 'NATIONAL SCHOOL for GIRLS.' There is also a plaque stating: 'Built by Public Subscription A.D. 1820 to establish Order, check Vice and uphold Virtue.'

The right-hand return wall facing Cawthorne Street has eight bays with vertical rectangular windows; the two left-hand windows are blind and painted to mimic 30-pane windows with glazing bars, while the third window is actually glazed with 30 panes. The remaining windows were altered around 1987. At a lower level in the center of the facade is a doorway with a stone surround and plain pediment, positioned between two blocked windows.

Local climate

Former National School sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,370 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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