Ena Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Wigan local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 January 1991. Cotton spinning mill. 14 related planning applications.
Ena Mill
- WRENN ID
- tattered-pier-dawn
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wigan
- Constituency
- Leigh and Atherton MP: Jo Platt (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 January 1991
- Type
- Cotton spinning mill
- Address
- Ena Mill, Flapper Fold Lane, M46 0HB
- OS grid reference
- SD 672 035
- Coordinates
- 53.52735, -2.49545
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Ena Mill is a cotton spinning mill, originally built for mule spindles in 1908 by the architects G Temperley & Son from Bolton. The building is constructed of red brick, featuring stone and buff terracotta dressings, with iron or steel girders supporting concrete floors. It is oriented east to west.
The mill has five storeys, with a two-storey carding room that projects to the south. There is an external engine house with a rope race leading to the end wall of the mill, along with an adjoining boiler house and stack located to the southeast. A stair and sprinkler tower is positioned to the northeast. The structure has twelve by nine bays, with the long elevations displaying three windows per bay, each separated by shallow pilaster buttresses. The lintel level features plain buff bonding, and the top floor has cambered window arches. A low parapet is raised over the central bay, and the tower rises two storeys above this level. The show front on the north side includes a central window at each stage, adorned with variously treated entablatures, and a segmental pediment above the mill's parapet. There are three round-headed windows beneath the parapet, complemented by low corner turrets. The engine house has tall round-headed windows with glazing bars, while the boiler house features low parapets. The stack is circular in section, topped with a moulded and panelled cap.
Inside, the mill features circular section columns with simple shaped capitals. Ena Mill is a well-preserved example of a late Edwardian mill, originally lit by electricity generated by its own dynamo. It was designed to accommodate 87,072 mule spindles and 12,880 ring spindles.
Local climate
Ena Mill sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 14 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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