Midland Bank is a Grade II listed building in the Oldham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 March 1993. Bank. 12 related planning applications.

Midland Bank

WRENN ID
winter-threshold-weasel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Oldham
Constituency
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton MP: Jim McMahon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 March 1993
Type
Bank
Address
Midland Bank, 109, Union Street, OL1 1RT
OS grid reference
SD 928 049
Coordinates
53.5412, -2.10924
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Midland Bank, located at 109 Union Street in Oldham, is a bank building dated 1892, designed by Thomas Taylor. It features an ashlar facade and a Welsh slate roof, showcasing a French Renaissance style. The structure consists of two storeys raised over a basement and has a four-window range facing Union Street. The outer bays are slightly advanced and form corner pavilion towers, with the entrance situated to the left.

The entrance porch is supported by polished granite Ionic columns that carry an entablature. It features a round-arched entrance with paired panelled doors. The central section has two windows divided by a shaft, with a third window in the advanced right-hand bay. The first floor has round-arched windows, with the central window having moulded architraves and pilasters with Ionic capitals, while the outer windows have plainer architraves and a simple moulded frieze.

A moulded cornice and blocking course run along the central range, positioned between the steep hipped roofs of the outer pavilion towers, which each have a shallow pediment at the cornice and are topped with wrought-iron brattishing. The return elevation to Queen Street features a similar pavilion at the far corner and a five-window range for the banking hall, divided by Ionic pilasters and full-height round-arched windows. The elevation facing Retiro Street also mirrors this style and includes a foundation stone that reads, "This building was erected by the Oldham Joint Stock Bank Limited. Commenced March 1890. Opened 22 February 1892." The basement area on the Union Street elevation is adorned with cast-iron railings that feature twisted and scrolled decoration, set on a low plinth wall.

Local climate

Midland Bank sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 12 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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