Bethesda Free Church is a Grade II listed building in the Sunderland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 November 1978. A C19 Church.
Bethesda Free Church
- WRENN ID
- other-parapet-yarrow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Sunderland
- Constituency
- Sunderland Central MP: Lewis Atkinson (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 November 1978
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Bethesda Free Church, Tatham Street
- OS grid reference
- NZ 400 567
- Coordinates
- 54.90413, -1.37643
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Bethesda Free Church, originally known as Bethesda Free Chapel, was built between 1844 and 1845, with side galleries added in 1852. It was designed by AA Rees, who is commemorated with a memorial inside the church. The building features a garden wall bond brick construction with limestone rubble returns, a rendered rear, an ashlar sandstone plinth, and painted ashlar dressings, topped with a Welsh slate roof.
The exterior faces west towards the street and consists of two stories with three windows and set-back sides. The central pedimented section has a recessed bay with steps leading up to a six-panelled double door, which is topped by a two-pane overlight that is recessed under a cornice supported by scroll brackets. Above the door is a renewed window with a shallow segmental head set in a wedge stone lintel and a projecting stone sill. The flanking bays project slightly and contain similar windows, all three bays are situated under the pediment, which features a bracketed top panel with the words "BETHESDA FREE CHAPEL" in low relief at the center. The pediment itself displays the date "1844" in low relief letters. The set-back sections on either side are blank, showcasing a prominent eaves cornice and blocking course.
Inside, the church has fluted iron columns, most of which are now cased in, supporting a gallery that runs around three sides of the interior. There is also a baptismal pool. The pews have been renewed. The church was funded by its founder, Arthur Augustus Rees, who purchased the land from a local Quaker family, the Cable Wilsons.
Local climate
Bethesda Free Church sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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