Brizlee Tower is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 December 1969. A 1781 Ornamental tower, folly.

Brizlee Tower

WRENN ID
second-groin-wind
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
North Northumberland MP: David Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 December 1969
Type
Ornamental tower, folly
Address
Brizlee Tower, Denwick
OS grid reference
NU 158 147
Coordinates
55.42638, -1.75189
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Brizlee Tower is an ornamental tower built in 1781, possibly designed by John Adam for the first Duke of Northumberland, although the design may also be attributed to the Duke himself. The tower is constructed of ashlar and features a cast-iron fire basket. It has a circular plan with four rectangular projections and consists of six stages, with the lower stage featuring an encircling verandah and the topmost stage having a projecting balcony. The design is in an elaborate Gothick style.

The verandah includes four tripartite entrances with cusped and crocketed arches, situated between projections that have similarly-arched niches flanked by fluted columns. Below the openwork balcony balustrade is an inscribed frieze with geometric and traceried patterns. Beneath the verandah are niches and a panelled door leading to the foot of the stair, which is replicated in stone on the other faces of the tower. The upper stages are divided by fluted and quatrefoil friezes, featuring 1- and 2-light windows, and niches in the projections, some of which have sills supported by fan corbels. Coade stone medallions of the Duke and Duchess are located above the niches on the third stage. The upper balcony, supported by fan corbels, has a pierced quatrefoil balustrade. The top stage features a panelled door under a cusped arch and a crenellated parapet with a large octagonal cup-shaped fire basket.

Inside, there is a stone newel stair illuminated by windows with coved internal splays, and the stairhead ceiling is adorned with radial raised bands.

Brizlee Tower is an important landscape feature, serving as a viewing platform for the Duke's park. This function is highlighted by an inscribed tablet at the lower balcony level, which reads:

Circumspice! Ego omnia ista sum dimensus; Mei sunt ordines, Mea descriptio Multae Etiam istarum arborum Mea manu sunt satae

(Look around! I have measured out all these things; they are my orders, it is my planting; many of these trees have even been planted by my hand).

Local climate

Brizlee Tower receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 50% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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