The Lion Bridge Over River Aln is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1953. Bridge.
The Lion Bridge Over River Aln
- WRENN ID
- rough-alcove-ivory
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Northumberland
- Constituency
- North Northumberland MP: David Smith (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 January 1953
- Type
- Bridge
- Address
- The Lion Bridge Over River Aln, A1068, Denwick
- OS grid reference
- NU 186 138
- Coordinates
- 55.41795, -1.70741
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Lion Bridge over the River Aln was built in 1773 by John Adam. It is constructed from squared stone and features an ashlar parapet, with a lead lion that has a cast-iron tail. The bridge is designed in the Gothick style.
On the east elevation, there is a central segmental arch flanked by round arches, with moulded arch rings and blank shields in circular spandrel panels. Stone drain spouts are positioned above the arches. The cutwaters are pointed on the west side and rounded on the east, rising as rounded pilasters with blind slits beneath hoodmoulds and smaller slits above a moulded string. The embattled parapet rests on moulded corbels, and the refuges feature a taller parapet on an arched corbel table, complete with cruciform loops and flat moulded coping.
Above the central arch, there is a moulded pedestal adorned with three blank shields and festoons, supporting a life-size lion with an outstretched tail. The parapet on the east side has a plain pedestal without a statue. The south abutment includes a round-arched carriageway, with the abutments splayed out and parapets designed to resemble a fence, featuring adjacent diagonally-set posts and a rail below pointed tops. The circular end piers have moulded flat caps.
The bridge is partly located in Alnwick Urban District and holds considerable group value with Alnwick Castle. It is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Local climate
The Lion Bridge Over River Aln receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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