Churchyard Wall and Railings to Church of St Andrew, Lych Gates and Grave Covers is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 May 1994. Churchyard wall. 1 related planning application.
Churchyard Wall and Railings to Church of St Andrew, Lych Gates and Grave Covers
- WRENN ID
- errant-mantel-sage
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 May 1994
- Type
- Churchyard wall
- Address
- Churchyard Wall and Railings to Church of St Andrew, Lych Gates and Grave Covers, Crown Street, DL14 6XE
- OS grid reference
- NZ 215 286
- Coordinates
- 54.65254, -1.66685
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The churchyard wall and railings surrounding the Church of St Andrew in Bishop Auckland feature lych gates at the north and southeast, gates at the south, and medieval grave covers at the south. The wall is constructed from a mix of materials, incorporating medieval fabric and 17th-century brick coping. The northern part of the wall has been rebuilt, and railings were added in the late 19th century. The northern lych gate, dating from around 1893, was built for W G Selwyn, a priest, while the southeast lych gate dates from about 1888 and was created for H J Trotter. The wall is primarily made of rubble, with the northern lych gate having a synthetic tile roof and the southern lych gate featuring a stone slate roof. The gate piers are made of ashlar stone. The railings are crafted from cast and wrought iron, with the layout forming a long triangle that has a rounded southern end, where the wall acts as a retaining wall. The northern section has spear-headed railings, many of which are damaged. The northern lych gate is of very high quality, featuring substantial pegged construction and long inscriptions carved into the beams, with a similar design at the southeast gate. The southern gate piers are square and made of ashlar, topped with low pyramidal coping. The wall ramps up to the gate piers, and on this ramped section, medieval coped grave covers have been placed as coping flanking the piers. There is also a medieval relieving arch to the left of the gate, located halfway up the wall below the ground level of the churchyard.
Local climate
Churchyard Wall and Railings to Church of St Andrew, Lych Gates and Grave Covers receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 45 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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- 4 Churchyard wall, railings and gates to The Church Of St Andrew
- 5 Lychgate, Footgate and Attached Churchyard Walls to Church of St Andrew
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