Auckland Castle West Mural Tower and West Walls is a Grade I listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 April 1952. A C14 Mural tower, boundary wall.
Auckland Castle West Mural Tower and West Walls
- WRENN ID
- outer-groin-umber
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 April 1952
- Type
- Mural tower, boundary wall
- Address
- Auckland Castle West Mural Tower and West Walls, Auckland Castle Park, Bishop Auckland
- OS grid reference
- NZ 212 301
- Coordinates
- 54.66633, -1.67248
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Auckland Castle West Mural Tower and West Walls are located in Bishop Auckland. The walls surrounding the castle garden, yard, and lawn to the west of the castle include the west mural tower. The first wall is believed to date back to the 14th century, with extensive rebuilding undertaken for Bishop Cosin around 1660, and further alterations made in the 18th century.
The materials used include a rubble boundary wall and west tower with ashlar coping, irregular quoins, and brick and ashlar blocking on the tower. The walls surrounding the lawn feature battlemented ashlar coping. The garden wall has a brick inner leaf with a rubble outer leaf on the north and west sides, and a coursed squared stone outer leaf facing the lawn at the rear wing of the castle.
To the west, the wall adjoins the outbuildings of 18 Market Place, and at the north end of the castle yard, there is a small boarded door leading to an outbuilding set against the south wall of the mural tower. The south wall of the tower features a pointed arched door. The west wall of the tower, visible from the yard east of Nos 24 and 25 Market Place, has one wide opening on each floor that is blocked with narrow bricks. The lower opening has an ashlar slab with a cross slit inserted.
The interior of the tower is derelict, with some beam ends for the first floor still in place. Substantial beams from the low-pitched roof are partly fallen, and no roof covering is visible. The kitchen garden walls are tall and include a low blocked flue arch. The west wall of the garden, which separates it from the lawn, is thick stone and features a high segmental arch inserted at the south end, along with a narrow blocked pointed arch next to it. In the north wall, there is a pointed arch with a shaped panelled door.
Local climate
Auckland Castle West Mural Tower and West Walls receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 45 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Section of Boundry Walls around Castle grounds running E from outer Gatehouse
- 2 Walls Enclosing Privy Garden Immediately to South of the Inner Court of Thornbury Castle
- 3 Section of boundry walls around Castle grounds running SW.from outer Gatehouse
- 4 West & South Boundary Walls of Gardens to St Fagans Castle
- 5 Wall Enclosing Garden of Castle House
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings