Scargill Castle is a Grade II* listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1967. A C15 Castle.
Scargill Castle
- WRENN ID
- blind-belfry-crimson
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 January 1967
- Type
- Castle
- Address
- Scargill Castle, Chapel Lane
- OS grid reference
- NZ 053 107
- Coordinates
- 54.49186, -1.91889
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Scargill Castle is a 15th-century castle gatehouse with flanking fragmentary walls, located on Scargill Chapel Lane. It features large blocks of squared sandstone and stone-flagged roofs. The gatehouse is gabled and three stories high, with a partly-blocked depressed-pointed archway that has thin voussoirs and a pair of 20th-century doors. There is a chamfered window surround and a similar, smaller surround above. An external stack rises from the first-floor level of the right return. A semicircular stair tower with chamfered slit openings, a set-back top section, and a monopitch roof is attached to the rear of the left return. To the left is a featureless section of high wall, while a longer section of wall to the right has a chamfered first-floor window surround. The rear of the gatehouse is similar to the front.
Inside, the ground floor of the tower has a grooved, slightly-cambered transverse ceiling beam of heavy scantling. A chamfered doorway with large alternating jambs leads into the stair tower, where a spiral stone stair leads to first- and second-floor chamfered doorways with run-out stops. Further fragments of castle masonry at the rear include the left jamb and back wall of a wide, arched fireplace. The structure was in dangerous condition at the time of the survey. Scargill Castle is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Local climate
Scargill Castle receives an average of 950 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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