The West Pier is a Grade I listed building in the local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 October 1969. Pier. 4 related planning applications.

The West Pier

WRENN ID
western-pewter-cream
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Constituency
Brighton Pavilion MP: Siân Berry (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 October 1969
Type
Pier
Address
The West Pier, Kings Road, the City of Brighton and Hove
OS grid reference
TQ 303 039
Coordinates
50.8205, -0.15132
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The West Pier in Brighton is a Grade I listed pier built between 1865 and 1866 by Eusebius Birch. It features a structure made of cast-iron columns that support beams and girders, with diagonal bracing and lighter struts. The pier suffered significant damage during the hurricane in October 1987, and the causeway connecting King's Road to the former concert hall was demolished in 1991, along with the kiosk at the north end of the concert hall. The main surviving structures include the former concert hall, the former theatre, and kiosks at the north end of the theatre.

The concert hall has an oval plan and showcases a continuous arcade of elliptically-arched tripartite windows set between pilasters, adorned with decorative voussoirs. It features a parapet embellished with cartouches, swags, and urns on pilasters, along with a coved roof that has dormers on either side and a continuous toplight with pedimented ends, from which a decorative balustrade of scrolled profiles descends to the parapet.

At the northern end of the former theatre, there are octagonal kiosks made of cast- and wrought-iron with lead roofs. These kiosks have cast-iron columns on bases and a round-arched arcade between them, with details that originally resembled a Palladian window. They also feature brackets supporting deep eaves and a shallow coved roof with a lantern. A smaller kiosk with an ogee roof is located to the west of the theatre. The theatre itself is three storeys high, with a verandah on the ground floor to the west and a roof that is coved in two stages. Small towers with ogee roofs flank the north end, and there is a three-storey porch wing situated between them. The interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

The West Pier receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2006
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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