Penarth Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 28 February 2001. Mill.

Penarth Mill

WRENN ID
proud-paling-foxglove
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Monmouthshire
Constituency
Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
28 February 2001
Type
Mill
Address
Penarth Mill, Llanishen, Monmouth, Trellech United
OS grid reference
SO 478 044
Coordinates
51.7361, -2.75653
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Penarth Mill is a three-storey building constructed from roughly coursed and squared red sandstone conglomerate rubble, topped with a corrugated sheet metal roof. At the front, there is a projecting two-storey store and granary. The mill is built into the hillside, allowing direct access to the bin floor via a short flight of stairs on the gable end, and it backs onto the milldam.

The main elevation features three bays, with a central plank door above which is a date plaque, and a blocked window to the left. The right side of the front is dominated by the projecting wing, likely added shortly after the main structure. The upper floor, known as the stone floor, has three 2-light casement windows, all with elliptical heads. The roof is steeply pitched. The projecting wing includes doors on each floor, with an additional door to the ground floor, or sack floor, in the gable end. The left gable has a doorway leading directly into the bin floor for grain delivery.

The right gable end previously housed a three-quarter breast-shot wheel, which is now missing, but there is a blocked hole for the drive-shaft and an iron water delivery pipe that extends from the dam. Above this, there is a damaged window on the stone floor and a 2-light casement window on the bin floor in the gable. The rear wall of the projecting wing is plain, and the rear elevation facing the millpond is also featureless.

While not inspected during the resurvey, it is reported that the mill retains its complete machinery. The typical layout of bin floor, stone floor, and sack floor is expected.

Local climate

Penarth Mill receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 62% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 40 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Bridge at Penarth Mill Grade II 22 m
  2. Pant-glas Farmhouse Grade II* 422 m
  3. Barn at Pant-glas Farm Grade II* 461 m
  4. Granary at Pant-glas Farm Grade II 496 m
  5. Dovecote at Hygga House Grade II* 1.0 km
  6. Revetment Walls and Paved Roadway at Hygga House Grade II 1.0 km
  7. Stable and Cowhouse at Hygga Farm Grade II 1.1 km
  8. Barn and Cowshed at Llanvair Farm Grade II 1.2 km
  9. Llanvair Farmhouse Grade II 1.2 km
  10. Small Barn opposite Llanvair Farmhouse Grade II 1.3 km