Zion Baptist Church is a Grade II listed building in the Torfaen local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 February 1995. Rectory.
Zion Baptist Church
- WRENN ID
- calm-flagstone-crag
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Torfaen
- Constituency
- Torfaen MP: Nick Thomas-Symonds (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 9 February 1995
- Type
- Rectory
- Address
- Zion Baptist Church, Forge Side, Blaenavon
- OS grid reference
- SO 244 085
- Coordinates
- 51.77081, -3.09609
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Zion Baptist Church is a late 19th-century chapel built in 1875 to serve the growing population of Forge Side, at a cost of £650. It was established as a daughter church of the English Baptist Chapel on Broad Street. In the mid-1880s, a schoolroom was added, with materials provided free of charge by the Blaenavon Iron and Steel Company. The church is a well-preserved example of chapel architecture typical of the late 19th century in the Valleys.
The church is constructed on a rectangular plan using rubble stone laid in courses, with brick dressings. The main gable facade features three bays and is a single storey. The main elevation has a stone plinth and brick quoins, with all openings dressed in brick and featuring semi-circular arches with brick keystones. The central doorway has a wooden panelled door that is set back. Flanking the doorway are three tall small pane sash windows on either side, each with angled stone sills and intersecting glazing bars. Above the upper window, there is a plaque. The side elevations are rendered, and the windows have modern glazing bars. The building is topped with simple wooden barge-boards and a pitched slate roof.
Inside, the church retains original features including a pulpit with a pair of stairs, a baptismal pool in front, and wooden pews, but there is no gallery. The church is listed for its well-preserved historic character as a later 19th-century chapel.
Local climate
Zion Baptist Church sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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