U-Shaped Group including Welding and Fitting Shop, Blacksmiths Shop and Tea Shop is a Grade II listed building in the Torfaen local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 February 1995. Road bridge.

U-Shaped Group including Welding and Fitting Shop, Blacksmiths Shop and Tea Shop

WRENN ID
twelfth-ledge-oak
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Torfaen
Constituency
Torfaen MP: Nick Thomas-Symonds (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
9 February 1995
Type
Road bridge
Address
U-Shaped Group including Welding and Fitting Shop, Blacksmiths Shop and Tea Shop, Bit Pit Mining Museum, Blaenavon
OS grid reference
SO 238 087
Coordinates
51.77215, -3.10531
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The U-shaped group includes a Welding and Fitting Shop, a Blacksmiths Shop, and a Tea Shop. The buildings are whitewashed, with hipped slate roofs on the outer ranges and a corrugated iron roof on the central section, featuring brick chimney stacks.

On the left is the two-storey brick Welding and Fitting Shop, which was adapted to replace the original workshop, now serving as the Museum Reception. This shop housed tools for repairing mining equipment, including two forges for sharpening picks. It features a wide ground-floor door flanked by windows with metal lintels, and a single casement window above with a timber lintel. There is a later extension to the north-east.

Adjacent to it is the six-bay rubble Blacksmiths Shop, where most tools and equipment for the colliery were built before mechanisation. Originally, there were nine forges, of which four remain intact, and it was in use until 1974. The front faces north-east and has two wide doorways with iron lintels and four windows with cambered brick arches. The south-west roof pitch is marked by five brick chimneys.

To the north-west is the brick range that now serves as the Tea Shop, previously functioning as the Stables and Electrical Shop. This area was essential for maintaining electrical equipment, insulating cables, and re-winding motors. It features various doorways, including two camber-headed and one square-headed, along with two iron-framed windows, all with angled stone sills.

The Blacksmiths Shop retains four brick hearths and two winches on the south-west wall, as well as bellows, anvils, and wooden king-post trusses. The former Electrician's Shop has been converted into a Tea Shop, while the Stables still have stalls and cast-iron watering troughs on brick bases, along with a tiled floor and similar trusses.

Local climate

U-Shaped Group including Welding and Fitting Shop, Blacksmiths Shop and Tea Shop sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Haulage Engine and Pitman's Cabin Grade II 36 m
  2. Winding Engine House Grade II 39 m
  3. Electrical Workshop Grade II 54 m
  4. Office Grade II 60 m
  5. Pit Head Building, Headframe and Tram Circuit Grade II* 63 m
  6. Deputies Lodge Grade II 66 m
  7. Reception (Fitting Shops) Grade II 76 m
  8. Miners Baths and Canteen Grade II* 82 m
  9. Powder House, Big Pit Mining Museum Grade II 83 m
  10. Saw Mill Grade II 102 m